History[edit]
NodeMCU was created shortly after the ESP8266 came out. On December 30, 2013, Espressif Systems[6] began production of the ESP8266.[10] The ESP8266 is a Wi-Fi SoC integrated with a Tensilica Xtensa LX106 core,[citation needed] widely used in IoT applications (see related projects[11][12][13]). NodeMCU started on 13 Oct 2014, when Hong committed the first file of nodemcu-firmware to GitHub.[14] Two months later, the project expanded to include an open-hardware platform when developer Huang R committed the gerber file of an ESP8266 board, named devkit v0.9.[15] Later that month, Tuan PM ported MQTT client library from Contiki to the ESP8266 SoC platform,[16] and committed to NodeMCU project, then NodeMCU was able to support the MQTT IoT protocol, using Lua to access the MQTT broker. Another important update was made on 30 Jan 2015, when Devsaurus ported the u8glib[17] to NodeMCU project,[18] enabling NodeMCU to easily drive LCD, Screen, OLED, even VGA displays.
In summer 2015 the creators abandoned the firmware project and a group of independent but dedicated contributors took over. By summer 2016 the NodeMCU included more than 40 different modules. Due to resource constraints users need to select the modules relevant for their project and build a firmware tailored to their needs.
Related projects[edit]
ESP8266 Arduino Core[edit]
As Arduino.cc began developing new MCU boards based on non-AVR processors like the ARM/SAM MCU and used in the Arduino Due, they needed to modify the Arduino IDE so that it would be relatively easy to change the IDE to support alternate tool chains to allow Arduino C/C++ to be compiled down to these new processors. They did this with the introduction of the Board Manager and the SAM Core. A "core" is the collection of software components required by the Board Manager and the Arduino IDE to compile an Arduino C/C++ source file down to the target MCU's machine language. Some creative ESP8266 enthusiasts have developed an Arduino core for the ESP8266 WiFi SoC that is available at the GitHub ESP8266 Core webpage. This is what is popularly called the "ESP8266 Core for the Arduino IDE" and it has become one of the leading software development platforms for the various ESP8266 based modules and development boards, including NodeMCUs.
The Button[edit]
The Button is a Wi-Fi connected push button designed by Peter R Jennings.[11] The Button is designed for single-purpose, internet-enabled functions. When the button is pressed, a connection is made to a web server which will perform the desired task. Applications include a doorbell or panic button.
NodeUSB[edit]
NodeUSB is an open IoT platform about the size of a standard USB stick. It was designed to leverage NodeMCU (Lua) for easy programming and has the extra feature of USB capability. It is ideal for Plug-n-Play solutions, allowing easy prototyping for developers.[12]
ijWatch[edit]
ijWatch is an open-hardware and open-source Wi-Fi smartwatch, using an OLEDscreen and running NodeMCU firmware.[13] The author believes it may be the first smartwatch. (As in, the watch itself is fully functional without the pairing of another bluetooth device such as a smartphone.)
Pins of NodeMCU[edit]
NodeMCU provides access to the GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) and for developing purposes below pin mapping table should be referenced.
| IO index | ESP8266 pin | IO index | ESP8266 pin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 [*] | GPIO16 | 7 | GPIO13 |
| 1 | GPIO5 | 8 | GPIO15 |
| 2 | GPIO4 | 9 | GPIO3 |
| 3 | GPIO0 | 10 | GPIO1 |
| 4 | GPIO2 | 11 | GPIO9 |
| 5 | GPIO14 | 12 | GPIO10 |
| 6 | GPIO12 |
Code examples[edit]
The NodeMCU repository contains its own collection of elaborate code examples. Besides that the NodeMCU documentation provides small examples for most functions and modules.
Connect to an AP[edit]
print(wifi.sta.getip())
--nil
wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config{ssid="SSID",pwd="password"}
-- for older versions of the firmware wifi.sta.config("SSID","password")
-- wifi.sta.connect() not necessary because wifi.sta.config sets auto-connect = true
tmr.create():alarm(1000, 1, function(cb_timer)
if wifi.sta.getip() == nil then
print("Connecting...")
else
cb_timer:unregister()
print("Connected, IP is "..wifi.sta.getip())
end
end)
Control GPIO[edit]
ledPin = 1
swPin = 2
gpio.mode(ledPin,gpio.OUTPUT)
gpio.write(ledPin,gpio.HIGH)
gpio.mode(swPin,gpio.INPUT)
print(gpio.read(swPin))
HTTP request[edit]
-- A simple HTTP client
conn = net.createConnection(net.TCP, 0)
conn:on("receive", function(sck, payload) print(payload) end)
conn:on("connection", function(sck)
sck:send("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: nodemcu.com\r\n"
.. "Connection: keep-alive\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n")
end)
conn:connect(80, "nodemcu.com")
Doing something similar using the HTTP module:
http.get("http://nodemcu.com", nil, function(code, data)
if (code < 0) then
print("HTTP request failed")
else
print(code, data)
end
end)
HTTP server[edit]
-- a simple HTTP server
srv = net.createServer(net.TCP)
srv:listen(80, function(conn)
conn:on("receive", function(sck, payload)
print(payload)
sck:send("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<h1> Hello, NodeMCU.</h1>")
end)
conn:on("sent", function(sck) sck:close() end)
end)
Connect to MQTT Broker[edit]
-- init mqtt client with keepalive timer 120sec
m = mqtt.Client("clientid", 120, "user", "password")
-- setup Last Will and Testament (optional)
-- Broker will publish a message with qos = 0, retain = 0, data = "offline"
-- to topic "/lwt" if client don't send keepalive packet
m:lwt("/lwt", "offline", 0, 0)
m:on("connect", function(con) print ("connected") end)
m:on("offline", function(con) print ("offline") end)
-- on publish message receive event
m:on("message", function(conn, topic, data)
print(topic .. ":" )
if data ~= nil then
print(data)
end
end)
-- for secure: m:connect("192.168.11.118", 1880, 1)
m:connect("192.168.11.118", 1880, 0, function(conn) print("connected") end)
-- subscribe topic with qos = 0
m:subscribe("/topic",0, function(conn) print("subscribe success") end)
-- or subscribe multiple topic (topic/0, qos = 0; topic/1, qos = 1; topic2 , qos = 2)
-- m:subscribe({["topic/0"]=0,["topic/1"]=1,topic2=2}, function(conn) print("subscribe success") end)
-- publish a message with data = hello, QoS = 0, retain = 0
m:publish("/topic","hello",0,0, function(conn) print("sent") end)
m:close();
-- you can call m:connect again
UDP client and server[edit]
-- a udp server
s=net.createServer(net.UDP)
s:on("receive",function(s,c) print(c) end)
s:listen(5683)
-- a udp client
cu=net.createConnection(net.UDP)
cu:on("receive",function(cu,c) print(c) end)
cu:connect(5683,"192.168.18.101")
cu:send("hello")
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Kumar, Abhijeet, and Apoorva Sharma. "Internet of Life (IOL)." (2015). ISBN 978-93-5156-328-0
- ^ Brian Benchoff. "An SDK for the ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip". Hackaday.
- ^ Vowstar. "NodeMCU Devkit". Github. NodeMCU Team. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Zeroday. "A lua based firmware for wifi-soc esp8266". Github. Retrieved 2 April2015.
- ^ Hari Wiguna. "NodeMCU LUA Firmware". Hackaday. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b Systems, Espressif. "Espressif Systems". Espressif-WikiDevi. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ^ Brian Benchoff. "A DEV BOARD FOR THE ESP LUA INTERPRETER". Hackaday. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Mpx. "Lua CJSON is a fast JSON encoding/parsing module for Lua". Github. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Pellepl. "Wear-leveled SPI flash file system for embedded devices". GitHub. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Espressif system (December 30, 2013). "IoT Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n integrated SoC implementation of volume production". 中国上海讯. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b NodeUSB. "An open IoT platform that simply works". NodeUSB. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b Anne Jan Brouwer. "ijWatch-Part of IJhack project ijWare". ijWare. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Hong. "First commit of NodeMCU Firmware". Github. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Huang R. "Initial design of NodeMCU devkit". Github. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Tuan PM. "MQTT client library for ESP8266". Github. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Olikraus; Daniel Sittig. "Universal Graphics Library for 8 Bit Embedded Systems". Google code. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ Devsaurus. "U8glib for esp8266". Github. Retrieved 2 April 2015
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